Relias Hypertension Practice Test 2025 – Comprehensive Guide to Master Your Exam Success!

Question: 1 / 400

Name one potential side effect of calcium channel blockers.

Headache

Nausea

Swelling of the ankles (peripheral edema)

One potential side effect of calcium channel blockers is swelling of the ankles, commonly referred to as peripheral edema. This occurs because calcium channel blockers work by relaxing the smooth muscles of blood vessels, which leads to vasodilation and a decrease in blood pressure. As blood vessels dilate, fluid can more easily leak into surrounding tissue, causing the feet and ankles to swell. This side effect is particularly notable in individuals who may be predisposed to fluid retention or who are taking higher doses of these medications.

While other side effects such as headache, nausea, and dizziness can occur, peripheral edema is a well-documented and specific response related to the pharmacological action of calcium channel blockers. Understanding this side effect is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers to manage and mitigate any discomfort it may cause while treating hypertension.

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Dizziness

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